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To:
arutz-7@ArutzSheva.org
From:
Arutz-7 <neteditor@ArutzSheva.org>
Subject: Arutz-7 News:
Thursday, March 23, 2000
Arutz Sheva News Service
<http://www.arutzsheva.org>
Thursday, March 23, 2000 / Adar Bet 16, 5760
------------------------------------------------
TODAY'S HEADLINES:
1. COALITION CONTENTIONS
2. BEN-AHARON: PESSIMISM ON THE SYRIAN FRONT
3. THE SOUNDS OF SILENCE
4. BEILIN AND THE STOCKHOLM SYNDROME
1. COALITION CONTENTIONS
The Prime Minister's Office continues to be concerned that a
decision
by Attorney-General Elyakim Rubenstein to order a police
investigation
against Shas leader Rabbi Ovadiah Yosef may cause a far-reaching
coalition crisis. If Rabbi Yosef is questioned regarding his
recent
remarks against Education Minister Yossi Sarid, Syrian President
Assad
is likely to become skeptical of the stability of the Barak
government
- as Shas has threatened to quit the coalition if its leader is
questioned. In such a case, Assad may not resume the
negotiations
with Israel, nor meet with U.S. President Clinton next
week. Meretz,
for its part, may quit the coalition if Rabbi Yosef is not
investigated, as Minister Sarid vaguely threatened today.
The meeting between Clinton and Assad is scheduled for this
Sunday in
Geneva, and Syrian sources say that only a full withdrawal from
the
Golan will enable a resumption of the Syrian-Israeli talks.
Prime
Minister Barak met with coalition-party heads today, and told
them
that he stands before "fateful diplomatic
decisions."
Knesset Members of the Meretz and Shas parties discussed with
Arutz-7
today aspects of the coalition crisis. New Meretz MK and
Peace Now
head Mossi Raz said, "We will decide whether to remain in
the
coalition or not based on what we feel will advance our
cause. Peace
is definitely our priority, but that doesn't mean that we will
give in
on other issues, such as the proper operations of government and
ensuring that the Shas educational network is properly
run..." He
does not have great confidence in Shas' support for the
"peace
process:" "I never had any illusions that a
future agreement with
Syria would be supported by Shas - they may abstain, but they
didn't
support Oslo, and they voted against Oslo II."
Shas MK Nissim Dahan, interviewed next on Arutz-7, warned against
a
possible interrogation of Rabbi Yosef: "Before they
investigate our
teacher, they had better investigate Yossi Sarid for his
statements in
favor of sending commando units against the hareidim, which is
incitement of the first order. If they want to interrogate
Rabbi
Yosef, they had first better think how to get past the 500,000
people
who will stand as a shield in front of his house."
Regarding Shas'
support of an agreement with Syria, Dahan said, "If the
agreement that
Barak brings us provides security to all of Israel's residents -
and I
mean every one of Israel's residents, without exception - then as
we
have said a million times, we'll support it, and if not, then
not.
The only issue is security."
2. BEN-AHARON: PESSIMISM ON THE SYRIAN FRONT
The Golan Residents Committee plans a large demonstration across
from
the American embassy in Tel Aviv on Sunday, simultaneous with the
Clinton-Assad meeting in Geneva. The Yesha Council will
participate
in the rally, and buses will be chartered from various Yesha
communities. Yossi Ben-Aharon, who served as
Director-General of
former Prime Minister Shamir's office, spoke to Arutz-7 today
about
the Clinton-Assad meeting:
"It's clear that this meeting signals a resumption of talks
between
Israel and Syria. Clinton has already held two unsuccessful
talks
with Assad over the years, and with the end of his term nearing,
he
cannot allow a third meeting of this sort to explode in his face.
Similarly, I don't think that Assad would have agreed to go
to Geneva
unless he has already received what he wanted. The whole
scenario
just proves that Assad's stubbornness has paid off for him.
He
already has a promise by Ehud Barak that Israel will withdraw to
the
June 1967 borders with only minor changes that will leave us with
a
few dozen meters of shoreline on the eastern Kinneret. The
fact that
he won't be literally on the Kinneret is not so important.
The
Syrians will sit on the Kinneret's water sources, except for the
Yarmuk, and will basically do as they wish..."
Arutz-7's Haggai Segal protested: "Clinton is not
all-powerful.
Congress may not approve the billions of dollars in aid needed to
actualize the deal." Ben-Aharon responded:
"He's almost all-powerful. Clinton will invest
enormous resources in
shaping public opinion on this matter, and he will say that he
has put
American prestige on the line, as well as that of the Presidency,
in
brokering this deal. Congress will be hard-pressed to
withstand these
claims. Clinton will say that this treaty between Israel,
Syria, and
Lebanon will, once and for all, bring an end to the state of war
between Israel and her neighbors and the end of the Arab-Israeli
conflict. Of course, this is far from the truth, but who in the
U.S.
will pay attention to that detail? With the three leaders
standing on
the White House lawn, together with other world leaders, in a
fancy
staged event, how will Congress be able to turn it down?
Not only
will we lose the Golan and all of its benefits, but I'm sure
Assad
will insist already this Sunday that his poorly-equipped army
needs to
be revamped - just like Egypt's was... This means that Israel
will now
be surrounded on both the south and north by large armies
equipped
with the finest of American military know-how. Against this
backdrop,
the Prime Minister of Israel will stand before his public and
tell it
that this is 'peace!' Only a fool will believe this!"
3. THE SOUNDS OF SILENCE
The two Chief Rabbis received the Pope in their offices in
Heichal
Shlomo in Jerusalem this morning, for a 15-minute meeting.
The Rabbis
asked him to expressly apologize for the role played by the
Church,
and its silence, during the Holocaust, while visiting the Yad
Vashem
Holocaust Museum later in the day. The Pope left from there
to meet
with President Weizman, and then visited Yad Vashem - where he
did not
take the opportunity to apologize expressly for the Church's
silence
during the Holocaust.
Ironically, the Pope began his remarks at Yad Vashem with a
reference
to "silence," but from another angle: "In
this place of memories, the
mind and heart and soul feel an extreme need for silence. Silence
in
which to remember. Silence in which to try to make some sense of
the
memories which come flooding back. Silence because there are no
words
strong enough to deplore the terrible tragedy of the
Shoah." He said
that the Church is "deeply saddened by the hatred, acts of
persecution
and displays of anti-Semitism directed against the Jews by
Christians
at any time and in any place... I fervently pray that our
sorrow for
the tragedy which the Jewish people suffered in the 20th century
will
lead to a new relationship between Christians and Jews. Let
us build
a new future in which there will be no more anti-Jewish feeling
among
Christians or anti-Christian feeling among Jews..."
Prime Minister Barak welcomed the Pope to Yad Vashem, and said,
"...When the darkness of Nazism descended and my people were
led from
all over Christian Europe to the crematoria and the gas chambers,
it
seemed that... in the words of the prophet Joel, 'The sun
and the
moon darkened and the stars withdrew their luster.' And the
silence
was not only from the heavens. During that time, here in
the Land of
Israel, the poet Natan Alterman wrote these searing, tormented
words:
'As the children cried underneath the gallows / the wrath of the
world
we did not hear...'"
Later in the afternoon, an inter-religious meeting is scheduled
with
the participation of Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi Yisrael Meir Lau, Pope
John
Paul II, and Sheikh Tatzir Tamimi, head of the Palestinian
Authority's
Sharia courts. The meeting will be held at Notre Dame in
Jerusalem.
Rabbi Lau told Arutz-7's Kobi Sela of one of the positive
outcomes of
his meeting today with the Pope: "Because there are
many problems of
homes and families torn apart between Judaism and Christianity by
missionaries and the like, we asked that the apostolic nuncio
Sambi,
head of the Jerusalem papal diplomatic mission, be authorized to
be in
daily contact with us on these matters. The Pope in fact
gave him
this authorization in our presence, and we hope to be in regular
contact with him to address these important issues."
During the course of the visit at Heichal Shlomo, the police
arrested
four Jews outside the building who were protesting against the
visit.
A Jerusalem Magistrates Court Judge ruled later that there was no
legal basis for arresting the citizens, and ordered them
immediately
freed them from custody. One of those arrested is preparing
a legal
suit against the police for wrongful arrest.
4. BEILIN AND THE STOCKHOLM SYNDROME
BBC News reports that Justice Minister Yossi Beilin, speaking in
Geneva to one of Israel's biggest critics - the UN Human Rights
Commission - "admitted that Israel's occupation of Arab
territory had
gone sour" and "expressed regret at his country's
record on human
rights." According to the BBC account, Beilin said,
"We tried to
convince ourselves that our occupation was a benevolent one, but
we
know from history that occupation is occupation is
occupation."
Beilin "acknowledged that Israel had rejected criticism too
often, and
that its foreign ministry had become a department of
defense, more
eager to defend Israel's view of the world than reaching out to
others."
**********************************************************************
To:
arutz-7@ArutzSheva.org
From:
Arutz-7 Editor <neteditor@ArutzSheva.org>
Subject: Arutz-7 News:
Sunday, March 26, 2000
Arutz Sheva News Service
<www.ArutzSheva.org>
Sunday, March 26, 2000 / Adar Bet 19, 5760
------------------------------------------------
TODAY'S HEADLINES:
1. POPE 'S VISIT ENDS
2. THE MOUNT AND THE WALL
3. PRESIDENTIAL MEETING
1. POPE 'S VISIT ENDS
Pope John Paul II concluded his visit to Israel today, after
visiting
the Temple Mount, the Western Wall, and Christian holy sites in
Jerusalem this morning. A PLO flag in the form of thousands
of small
balloons was unfurled over the Temple Mount while the Pope was
meeting
with Waqf officials there; the police took no action. The
Pope then
traveled by car to the Wall, via Lions' and Dung Gates, where he
was
greeted by Minister of Diaspora Affairs Rabbi Michael
Melchior.
Excerpts from Rabbi Melchior's speech:
"Thrice daily, for thousands of years, Jews have prayed
toward this
place... from every corner of the globe. We have never
stopped
praying. We have never stopped yearning: 'May our eyes behold
God's
merciful return to Zion.' In the torturous dungeons of the
Inquisition, while awaiting the hangman's noose, when cramped in
cattle cars bound for Auschwitz, Treblinka or Maidanek, and in
the
heat of battle defending our State, Jews have longed for and
prayed
toward this holy place... We welcome your coming here as
the
realization of a commitment of the Catholic Church to end the era
of
hatred, humiliation, and persecution of the Jewish
people... No
longer may we pervert the sublime values of religion, to justify
war.
No longer may we call God's name, as we strike down those created
in
His image... Today begins a new era, in which we all lift
our eyes to
the heavens and commit ourselves to search every ancient path and
to
pave bold, new highways that will bring peace to all religions
and to
all believers - Jews, Christians, and Moslems alike...
Today we
commit ourselves to end the manipulation of the sanctity of
Jerusalem
for political gain. Jerusalem must reject hatred, struggle, and
bloodshed, and be again the 'City of Peace' and a source of
holiness."
Rabbi Melchior then read aloud Psalms 122, which includes the
verse,
"The built-up city of Jerusalem, as a city that has been
united."
This was to the consternation of Minister Chaim Ramon, who had
asked
that a more "politically-neutral" psalm be read.
The Pope then
recited aloud a few verses from Psalms, and then tens of millions
of
television viewers watched as he approached the Wall itself,
prayed
for a minute or so, and then inserted his prayer sheet between
the
stones of the Wall. Journalists later reported that the
prayer asked
forgiveness from G-d for crimes "against the sons of
Abraham." While
still in the Western Wall plaza, he was greeted by
tefillin-donning
Jews, Minister Binyamin Ben-Eliezer, and others.
The police again today arrested several demonstrators who
protested
against the Pope's visit, despite the court ruling on Thursday
that
such arrests are baseless. Jerusalem Mufti Ikrema Sabri,
who met with
the Pope today, said yesterday, "Israel has exaggerated the
story of
the Holocaust. Six million [Jews killed]? It was a
lot less... It's
not my fault that Hitler hated Jews. The Jews are hated all
over the
world." MK Rabbi Benny Elon (National Union) decried
the lack of
response by Prime Minister Barak to such remarks.
2. THE MOUNT AND THE WALL
Dr. Shmuel Berkovitz, an expert on Jerusalem's holy sites,
reflected
today on the significance of the Pope's visit to the Temple Mount
and
Western Wall: "Strangely, the television images
clearly conveyed the
current political reality, namely, that the Temple Mount is in
Palestinian hands, and the Western Wall plaza is in Israeli hands
-
the Palestinians are perched atop the Mount, with Israel below at
the
wall. I think that our government has enabled the portrayal
of a
rather painful reality here... With all due respect to the
Western
Wall, it is clearly less significant than the Temple Mount - it
is a
section of a supporting western wall around the Temple dating
back to
the Herodian era. Minister Melchior indeed conveyed some
very
piercing words at the Wall today, but did so by completely
ignoring
that the holiest place for the Jewish people is the Temple
Mount."
Dr. Berkovitz was careful to qualify his statement: "I am
not saying
that we should in any way infringe upon the religious sovereignty
of
the Moslems on the Mount," he said, "but I think that
it's important
for our government to remember - and this point is not directly
connected to the Pope's visit - that religious autonomy [for the
Moslems] there is one thing, but that political sovereignty is
quite
another. We are, after all, speaking of Palestinian control
over the
Temple Mount, in the very heart of Jerusalem, in the holiest
place for
the Jews! We should note who exactly greeted the Pope
there: not just
any Palestinians, but leaders like Feisal Husseini, who is
considered
the PLO 'Minister of Jerusalem Affairs,' and the Palestinian
Mufti
Ikrema Sabri. It was over this that the prophet cried! The
State of
Israel has now effectively conveyed the message that it has
forfeited
its claim on the Temple Mount."
Berkovitz was more critical of the government than of the
Pope: "I
think that his visit there represents another effort by this Pope
to
reduce the alienation between Christianity and Judaism, and
between
Judaism and Islam.
But first and foremost, his visit to the Temple Mount can be
understood in terms of its religious significance for
Christians..."
He rejected the suggestion that the sincerity of the Pope's
apology
to the Jewish people must be questioned in light of his apparent
sanctioning of Palestinian control of the Mount: "The format
for the
day's events were agreed-upon beforehand between Israel and the
Palestinians, and we therefore cannot lodge a complaint against
the
Pope on this...
What he has to say about the future of Jerusalem, he has said
clearly
at other times, but this visit cannot be understood to be a
reflection
of that..."
3. PRESIDENTIAL MEETING
No word has yet been received on the results of the ongoing
meeting
between Presidents Clinton and Assad in Geneva today - although a
recess has been called in order to allow the ailing Assad to
rest.
Barak's administration is hoping that Assad will give his OK to
the
resumption of talks with Israel, although Barak said today that
the
chances for such are only 50%. The participants will not hold a
press
conference after the meeting, which is expected to end this
evening.
The Golan Residents Committee held a demonstration today outside
the
American Embassy in Tel Aviv, under the theme, "Don't
Interfere,
Friend" - a take-off on Clinton's famous farewell to the
late Prime
Minister Yitzchak Rabin, "Shalom, Friend." Uri
Elitzur, who served as
a top aide to former Prime Minister Netanyahu, wrote this week,
"Clinton will pull out all the stops in Geneva. At
stake for him is
whether his two lines in the history books will mention the Nobel
Peace Prize - or Monica Lewinsky."
Middle East expert Dr. Yossi Olmert told Arutz-7 today that, as
of the
summer, the outgoing U.S. President will no longer be able to
exert
real pressure on Israel - "although he is not doing much of
that now,
anyway; Barak seems to be taking much of the initiative...
At any
rate, as the Presidential and Hilary Clinton's New York State
senatorial races heat up, President Clinton will turn into a
full-fledged lame duck, and even if a deal is signed soon, he
will not
have enough time to push Congress for the aid to Israel and Syria
that
would be part of the treaty."
Olmert observed that not only is Clinton on his way off the world
stage, "but Assad, too, for different reasons, is also on
his last
legs. This makes today's meeting crucial for those who
would like to
see developments in the Israel-Syria negotiations... Don't
let the
pictures on television, where Assad looks healthy, deceive you;
Assad
was groomed for this trip for some time. I am not a doctor,
but all
signs indicate that his process of physical deterioration
continues.
At any rate, the fact is that the Syrian regime is braced for an
upcoming changing of the guard. Not only Syria, but other
countries
too are expecting the same, and the U.S. is certainly working
with
this assumption."
Olmert noted that Israel has a "card" that it can use
to its
advantage: the pending IDF withdrawal from Lebanon:
"The prospect of
a unilateral withdrawal, independent of any diplomatic deal with
Syria, apparently really upsets the Syrians. If so, what is
Israel's
hurry to sign a deal with Assad now? Israel could go ahead with
its
plans to leave Lebanon, and maybe the Syrians will be willing to
make
some concessions in order to avoid Israel's unilateral
withdrawal."
Olmert noted, however, that the Barak government is not taking
that
approach, "and is instead claiming that the upcoming period
of
uncertainty is a reason to sign an agreement as quickly as
possible."
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