HHMI Newsgroup Archives

To:            arutz-7@IsraelNationalNews.com
From:          Arutz-7 Editor <neteditor@IsraelNationalNews.com>
Subject:       Arutz-7 News: Tuesday, October 17, 2000

Arutz Sheva News Service
   <http://www.IsraelNationalNews.com>
Tuesday, Oct. 17, 2000 / Tishrei 18, 5761 - 4th Day of Sukkot
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TODAY'S HEADLINES:
   1. NO SIGNING CEREMONY AT SHARM; LEADERS "DON'T OPPOSE" ORAL CEASE FIRE
   2. ARAFAT'S TANZIM SNIPERS VETO SHARM DEAL
   3. POLITICAL FALL-OUT UNCERTAIN
   4. OTHER REACTIONS TO SHARM SUMMIT
   5. EGYPTIAN HOSTILITY TOWARDS ISRAELIS


1. NO SIGNING CEREMONY AT SHARM; LEADERS "DON'T OPPOSE" ORAL CEASE FIRE
The day-long Sharm a-Sheikh summit ended this afternoon without the actual signing of a cease fire agreement between PLO leader Arafat and Prime Minister Ehud Barak.  The gathering of  regional leaders was convened in the wake of the nearly three-week old Rosh Hashanah Arab Assault.  After intense meetings often accompanied by heavy verbal sparring between summit
delegates, US President Bill Clinton was able to extract an oral cease fire agreement between Barak and Arafat.  At a short press conference called at the end of the summit, Clinton declared that the two sides had agreed to immediately end the violence of the past several weeks, and that they would cooperate with a body that would supervise the cease fire arrangements.  Clinton also said that the sides had given him the green light to set up a committee to investigate the source of the mini-war; the committee will present its conclusions to both Clinton and to UN Secretary-General Kofi Anan.  Reporters who attended the press conference were not given an opportunity to ask questions.

Barak summit spokesman and Haifa Mayor Amram Mitzna pointed out that the Clinton declaration was the most the American President could get the sides to agree upon.  "By their silence, they agreed with, or, I should say, did not disagree, with the pronouncement," he told Arutz-7 today.  He further noted, "the talks were characterized by a lack of trust and suspicion between the sides... We cannot rely on their promise [of a ceasefire]. What happens in the field will be the litmus test.  As we speak now, at the summit's conclusion, Palestinian forces are firing on our soldiers."

Soon after the Clinton declaration, Barak's spokesman Nachman Shai published a press release proudly announcing: "The goals of the Sharm a-Sheikh conference have been achieved, including, the establishment of concrete obligations to put an end to the current crisis including detailed security understandings on all relevant issues." The statement also noted that "an international commission of inquiry has not been established.  [Instead] US President Bill Clinton will appoint a fact-finding committee and publish its report." The release also noted that Arafat had taken upon himself "concrete obligations to halt the incitement."

What the statement failed to mention was that Yasser Arafat had not agreed to disarm his Tanzim terrorist force.  The communique also chose not to stress that, as President Clinton told reporters, Israel has committed itself to re-open the PLO's Dahaniya airport and to end the IDF's closure on Palestinian towns throughout Yesha.

2. ARAFAT'S TANZIM SNIPERS VETO SHARM DEAL
After today's press conference, Prime Minister Barak told reporters that the "true test of the agreement will be in its implementation."  US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright said that the cease fire agreement would take effect immediately.  If the events of this afternoon are any indication, though, the modest Clinton diplomatic victory lasted less than five minutes: Tanzim commander Marwan Bargouti called the oral agreement "a scandal," and declared that the Palestinian "intifada" would continue.  Moments later, Arab snipers fired on the southern Jerusalem
neighborhood of Gilo from a PA paramilitary base in the village of Beit Jalla, critically injuring a 19-year-old IDF Border Guard Policeman and lightly injuring a civilian.  The policeman underwent surgery in Jerusalem's Hadassah-Ein Kerem hospital and is now in the intensive care respiratory unit.

As a result of the PLO gunfire, police evacuated residents of Gilo's Ha'anafa Street, which faces Beit Jalla, from their homes.  By mid-afternoon, police snipers were perched atop the neighborhood's apartment blocks.  IDF officials issued a warning to residents of Beit Jalla to leave their houses, or risk being injured by possible IDF retaliation.  The tunnels highway linking Jerusalem with Gush Etzion was also targeted by PLO gunmen.  IDF forces fired back at the terrorists with tank-mounted machine guns.

Palestinian violence continued apace before and during the Sharm a-Sheikh summit, as well.  Near the township of Itamar just south of Shechem, Arabs armed with hatchets and knives began closing in on a Jewish farmer who was working in his field.  When the Israeli farmer noticed the approaching Arabs, he fired warning shots in the air to no avail.  He then opened fire on the assailants killing one and - according to Arab sources - injuring five.  The incident occurred just before noon today while the cease fire talks were coming to a close.  The injured Arabs were evacuated to a hospital in Shechem, and the Israel Police questioned the Israeli farmer and one of his workers at the Ariel police station.

The funeral of a 13-year old Palestinian boy who attempted yesterday to hurl a firebomb at IDF troops, was held today in Bethlehem... A Palestinian paramilitary police officer was killed when he, with some of his colleagues, ambushed an IDF patrol... Another Palestinian police officer shot at a convoy of Israeli cars in Gush Katif yesterday; an eyewitness said he saw an Arab taxi waiting alongside the policeman to take him away after the attack... Arabs shot at an IDF base near Rafiach in Gaza and at the Binyamin community of Psagot; no one was hurt, and soldiers did not fire back ... Two Israeli ambulances on their way to evacuating Israeli patients were damaged by Palestinian rock-throwers today.  No one was hurt in the incidents, which took place near Karmei Tzur and further north in Gush Etzion... Violent Palestinian riots continued to target Rachel's Tomb in Bethlehem, and Palestinian mobs continued to hurl rocks at IDF forces stationed in the Jewish community of Hevron; the army is responding with rubber bullets.

3. POLITICAL FALL-OUT UNCERTAIN
The domestic political ramifications of the Clinton Declaration are still unclear.  Although US President Bill Clinton announced that the parties had agreed to consult with the US in two weeks' time to discuss how the sides planned to restart the Oslo process, Ehud Barak said today that he still sees a need for a national emergency government; he noted that he had updated Likud leader Ariel Sharon several times throughout the summit. Barak sounded skeptical that negotiations with the PLO would continue in the near future:  "The events we have lived through over the past several weeks have left an imprint on our consciousness," he said. "I told all summit delegates that the Likud is a legitimate and very important party in the State of Israel.  The Americans said that they would examine the possibility of restarting the diplomatic negotiations, but I don't know what the results of that will be..."

Communications Minister Binyamin Ben-Eliezer (Labor), speaking last night on Israel television, reiterated his view that the Oslo process has died, and that Barak "decided some time ago to form a national unity government.  It's just that when Israel's pretty much only friend, Bill Clinton, and Kofi Anan - who has put great efforts in to the region over the past two weeks - ask you to attend a summit, you just can't tell them 'no!'"

4. OTHER REACTIONS TO SHARM SUMMIT

*Regional Cooperation Minister and Oslo-architect Shimon Peres, speaking from Prague today: "This is the best deal that could have been reached in the present situation."

*Hamas leader Sheikh Ahmed Yassin: "The understandings at Sharm are null and void.  The Intifada shall continue."

*The Council of Jewish Communities in Judea, Samaria and Gaza (Yesha) sharply condemned the deal.  A Council spokesman said that "Ehud Barak has quickly forgotten who lynched soldiers by day and burned synagogues by night. Israeli citizens will no longer buy into this imaginary peace with Arafat, who has already signed, and has failed to honor, four agreements obligating him to cease violence."

*National Religious Party leader Rabbi Yitzchak Levy: "It is still too early to determine what really happened at Sharm-a-Sheikh; I call upon the Prime Minister to brief the Knesset faction leaders on the results of the summit."

5. EGYPTIAN HOSTILITY TOWARDS ISRAELIS
Israeli delegation members at Sharm reported overt Egyptian hostility towards them, including careful searches in their luggage, the confiscation of cellular phones, problems in food supplies to them, and the lack of an Israeli flag amongst those of the other participating countries.  Prime Minister Barak's personal secretary was even locked into a room by an Egyptian security agent.

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To:            arutz-7@IsraelNationalNews.com
From:          Arutz-7 Editor <neteditor@IsraelNationalNews.com>
Subject:       Arutz-7 News: Wednesday, October 18, 2000

Arutz Sheva News Service
   <http://www.IsraelNationalNews.com>
Wednesday, Oct. 18, 2000 / Tishrei 19, 5761
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TODAY'S HEADLINES:
   1. ISRAEL 'HOPES" FOR CEASEFIRE, OPENS P.A. AIRPORT
   2. VIOLENCE CONTINUED THIS MORNING AND YESTERDAY
   3. THE SHARM STATEMENT
   4. OPPOSITION MEMBERS SPEAK
   5. SNEH AND THE SEPARATION PLAN
   6. LEVY DEMANDS NATIONAL-UNITY GOVERNMENT


1. ISRAEL 'HOPES" FOR CEASEFIRE, OPENS P.A. AIRPORT
Some 18 hours after Israel fulfilled its new Sharm a-Sheikh obligation- Prime Minister Barak instructed the army early last night to takesteps to ensure that the violence abates - the PA finally issued an official announcement at 2 PM today calling on its forces to hold their fire.  Following a meeting between leading Israeli and PA army officials this afternoon to discuss arrangements for a ceasefire, the Israel Defense Forces opened the international crossings for Palestinians, opened the Dahaniye airport in Gaza, and removed the closure from around the Palestinian cities.  The ban on the entry of Palestinians into Israel remains in force, however.  A statement by the IDF spokesman expressed the hope that these steps will lead to a cessation of violence throughout Judea and Samaria.

After Arafat's announcement, Palestinian streets in the autonomous cities were full of demonstrators demanding the continuation of the "struggle for Palestinian independence."  Hussein a-Sheikh, a Tanzim leader, told the Jerusalem Post that the message of these demonstrations is that "the intifada is continuing."  Tanzim head Marwan Bargouti, who said after the Sharm a-Sheikh summit that the  intifada would continue, said later today that he does not believe that Yasser Arafat will ask him to rein in his forces.  He said that even if Arafat would ask him to do so, "[I] will not be able to control my people."

News of the ceasefire has apparently not reached Gaza, where an IDF officer was lightly wounded in the face by a firebomb thrown at him during Palestinian riots near an IDF position at Kfar Darom.  Homemade grenades were also tossed at an army post there, and an Israeli citizen was wounded by gunfire shot from a passing Palestinian car.  Palestinian forces are also shooting at IDF forces near Shechem and Jenin; the army has returned fire.

2. VIOLENCE CONTINUED THIS MORNING AND YESTERDAY
Palestinian riots and violence continued this morning in three sites in the Gaza Strip, despite the agreement reached in Sharm a-Sheikh yesterday.  Anita Tucker, a long-time resident of Netzer Chazani in Gush Katif, reported that a bullet was shot into her car from a Palestinian sniper standing on the street this morning; "it landed directly where my head should have been at that second, but miraculously it did not hit me," she said.

Two soldiers were shot and wounded last night - one lightly, one moderately - while standing at a checkpoint south of Ma'aleh Adumim. The Palestinians attempted an ambush on Israeli soldiers last night in Bethlehem; they called in a report of a "lynch" in the city, and when the soldiers arrived, Palestinians opened fire on them; no one was hurt.  Heavy fire was shot at the Jewish homes in Hevron, all IDF posts in Gaza, and at Vered Yericho.

The Israeli tanks outside the southern Jerusalem neighborhood of Gilo have not yet been removed.  Palestinians from Beit Jalla fired heavily on Gilo yesterday; many families were evacuated from their homes for several hours, and the condition of a Border Guard policeman shot through his heart yesterday continues to be very serious.  The army and the Jerusalem municipality have almost completed the fortification of the endangered Gilo homes with concrete blocks and reinforced walls.  The head of the Gilo local council described the atmosphere in Gilo to Arutz-7 today:  "Mothers are afraid to let their children onto the streets...  We never, in our worst dreams, could have imagined that the situation here could deteriorate so drastically."

3. THE SHARM STATEMENT
No agreement was signed at the Sharm a-Sheikh summit yesterday, but U.S. President made the following agreed-upon statement while Prime Minister Barak and Yasser Arafat looked on quietly:

"First: Both sides have agreed to issue public statements unequivocally calling for an end of violence. They also agreed to take immediate concrete measures to end the current confrontation,
eliminate points of friction, ensure an end to violence and incitement, maintain calm and prevent recurrence of recent events. To accomplish this, both sides will act immediately to return the
situation to that which existed prior to the current crisis in areas such as restoring law and order, redeploying forces, eliminating points of friction, enhancing security cooperation, and ending the closure, and opening the Gaza Airport...  Second: The United States will develop with Israelis and Palestinians, as well as in consultation with the United Nations Secretary General, a committee of fact-finding on the events of the past several weeks and how to prevent their recurrence...  Third: If we are to address the underlying roots of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, there must be a pathway back to negotiations and the resumption of efforts to reach a permanent status agreement based on the UN Security Council resolutions 242 and 338 and subsequent understandings.  Toward this end, the leaders have agreed that the United States would consult with the parties within the next two weeks about how to move forward."

More on American-Israeli relations:  The final count on the number of Senators who have signed the pro-Israel letter is 96.  Senators Abraham (R., Mich.) and Byrd (D., WV) were the only Senators who chose not to sign.  Senators Hagel (R., Neb.) and Gregg (R., New Hamp.) could not be reached by last Friday's deadline and they have not requested to be added to it.  The letter expresses solidarity with the State and people of Israel at this time of crisis, while condemning the Palestinian leadership for encouraging the violence and doing little to stop it.

4. OPPOSITION MEMBERS SPEAK
Arutz-7 spoke today with two members of the opposition, MK Avigdor Lieberman (National Union-Yisrael Beiteinu) and MK Limor Livnat.  Lieberman was cynical about the Sharm a-Sheikh summit:  "There was no agreement, but only a declaration by Clinton - which he needed for his own internal electoral purposes, and not for us.  After all, there will be elections there in three weeks, and violence here during the elections could only hurt his wife's chances and those of Gore...  We conceded a lot, simply for Clinton's electoral considerations...  This is an emergency situation, and emergency steps must be taken, which we are not doing.  Beit Jallah residents [adjacent to Gilo] cannot be allowed to go on living there as if nothing happened.  We must take the initiative, and not only retaliate.  We have all the tools to put an end to this violence.   For instance, we must cause the Palestinians to beg us for a ceasefire; they're not stopping their anti-Israel incitement, so we must do it, both on radio and TV."

Former Minister Limor Livnat has only criticism for Barak:  "The Sharm agreement is not on our favor:  We are re-opening their the airport and withdrawing our forces, while the demands that we have on the Palestinians are very critical, yet are not being fulfilled:  [there are] four Israeli prisoners, which no one mentions and about whom no one demands information; the re-arrest of Hamas prisoners, the disarming of the Tanzim, the restoring of the Shalom al Yisrael synagogue in Jericho and Joseph's Tomb in Shechem, etc."  She said that she is against joining a unity government:  "Our job as the opposition is to topple this failing Barak government - not to rescue it.  But a short-term emergency government would be a different story:  If Barak wants to use Sharon's experience and those of others, then OK - but only for a minimum amount of time, and without the distribution of portfolios, etc...  What, families in Gilo have to live behind concrete barricades?  Let the Arabs sit behind the concrete!"

5. SNEH AND THE SEPARATION PLAN
Deputy Defense Minister Ephraim Sneh said today that the planned Israeli reaction to the collapse of the Oslo accords and/or the unilateral declaration of a Palestinian state does not include the removal of Israeli settlements in Yesha. Neither does it grant territorial contiguity to the Palestinian entity. Instead, it includes physical barriers, turning the checkpoints into regular border
crossings, and new economic arrangements. Opposition leader Ariel Sharon, who asked to see the plan, was told by Prime Minister Barak that he could see it only if he joins the government. MK Rabbi Chaim Druckman (NRP) said that reports of such a plan are misleading to the public, because a secure separation of this nature is impossible.

6. LEVY DEMANDS NATIONAL-UNITY GOVERNMENT
Prime Minister Barak continues in his efforts to form a national-unity government, in the knowledge that otherwise he is sure to be toppled when the current Knesset recess concludes two weeks from now.  In an attempt to attract the religious parties, Barak told MK Moshe Gafni of United Torah Judaism today that he would call off all plans for the secular revolution.  Gafni said that he would not believe Barak until he sees this occur in actuality.  Shas party leaders said today that they are still interested in new elections.

Former Foreign Minister David Levy told Israel Radio today that the Sharm agreement is already falling apart, "and even if it [leads] to a ceasefire, it is of limited-time value only, because Arafat is making it contingent upon Israel's fulfilling all his demands... We were fooling ourselves all this time, basing our policies on our own wishes."  Levy, who resigned from the Barak government in protest of the Prime Minister's increasing concessions to Arafat, said that there are only two options available to us at this time: either a national unity government based on "seeing the reality as it is and preparing appropriately," or new elections - but not a continuation of the "zig-zag" policy.  Minister Matan Vilnai is against the formation of a unity government, calling it a national paralysis government.

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To:            arutz-7@IsraelNationalNews.com
From:          Arutz-7 Editor <neteditor@IsraelNationalNews.com>
Subject:       Arutz-7 News: Thursday, October 19, 2000

Arutz Sheva News Service
   <http://www.IsraelNationalNews.com>
Thursday, Oct. 19, 2000 / Tishrei 20, 5761
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TODAY'S HEADLINES:
   1. OPPOSITION AGAINST NATIONAL-UNITY GOV'T AT THIS STAGE

 OPPOSITION AGAINST NATIONAL-UNITY GOV'T AT THIS STAGE
Leaders of most of the right-wing opposition parties - Likud, National Religious Party, Yisrael B'Aliyah, National Union-Yisrael Beiteinu, and Herut - gathered in Likud leader Ariel Sharon's office this morning to discuss their plans to topple the government.  They had various levels of criticism for Prime Minister Barak, and said that they would not join a national-unity government at this time.  Sharon responded to Barak's veiled criticism of him last night by saying, "Barak blames everyone except himself.  I have not seen him take responsibility for his long line of failures of this past year..."

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To:            arutz-7@IsraelNationalNews.com
From:          Arutz-7 Editor <neteditor@IsraelNationalNews.com>
Subject:       Arutz-7 News Brief:  Friday, October 20, 2000

Arutz Sheva News Service
  <http://www.IsraelNationalNews.com>
Friday, Oct. 20, 2000 / Tishrei 21, 5761
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TODAY'S HEADLINES:
   1. RABBI HERLING BURIED
   2. SUMMARY OF THE BATTLE
   3. BARAK'S RESPONSES
   4. YESHA COUNCIL MEETING

1.  RABBI HERLING BURIED
Thousands of people accompanied the funeral of Rabbi Binyamin Herling in Kedumim today.  Even before the identity of the victim of yesterday's battle was known, rumors were making their speedy way around Yesha towns that the victim was a "well-known tzaddik [righteous man]."  Kedumim resident Rafaela Segal said last night that Rabbi Herling was known as a kind and modest Torah scholar of the first order, who lived with his wife in the same small structure that his family was assigned when he and the original settlers first moved in 23 years ago.  He traveled to his various classes by hitchhiking, and would study Torah with whoever was the driver on the way.  A lover of the Land of Israel, he worked the land on Fridays when he did not
teach.

A shaken Kedumim Rabbi Daniel Shilo told Ma'ariv, "He was one of the model personalities that developed here in Yesha, in Bnei Akiva, and in our yeshivot.  A real Torah scholar and a spreader of Torah.  He was a paratrooper in the army, one in whom no fault was found, "not in the eyes of G-d and not in the eyes of man.'"  Karnei Shomron Council head Yehuda Lieberman said, "He was unbelievably modest.  He tried always to make peace between people.  He spoke quietly and pleasantly, was loved by everyone, and was never involved in controversy."

Yehoshua Herling, one of eight children of Rabbi Herling, called today on Yesha residents not to carry out personal acts of vengeance for his father's death, nor even to do so verbally.  Rabbi Eliezer Waldman said at the funeral, "This terrible murder must send shock waves to the government, the nation, and throughout the land!"  Rabbi Chaim Druckman accused the government of blindness as to what is happening in the country:  "Master of the World, what else has to happen for us to open our eyes to the truth of this 'process!'  And there are still 'understandings'!  We can't believe even one word Arafat says!"  Rabbi Daniel Shilo said, "I do expect vengeance - but not of the private kind.  I expect the country and its government to take proper vengeance on what happened yesterday."

2. SUMMARY OF THE BATTLE
Ze'ev Chernin, one of the hikers on yesterday's tragic hike, recounted the events for Arutz-7:

"We left Kedumim on an organized, army-approved trip, to the site of Joshua Bin-Nun's altar when he entered the Land of Israel, and a look-out point for Joseph's Tomb.  Four soldiers in jeeps accompanied us - over 30 people, including women and children.  At one point, we were on a mountain side, about 300 meters from the outer houses of the Arab camp Askar, and some of us wanted to see another site.  About nine of us, including myself, chose not to go; one soldier remained with us, while the other three went with the others.  Right then, the Arabs began firing at us.  We took cover, even though it was very hard to hide, because the mountainside was very open and uncovered.  At one point, I was forced to fire back.  The Arabs were firing massively at us, while we had to be very careful with shooting since we didn't have much ammunition.  Despite this, one Arab was killed..  Even heavier firing was directed at the other group.  Our people also shot back, but they most certainly did not start the firing, as the Arabs claim!...  At one point, IDF helicopters arrived, and circled overhead.  At first they did not fire, which was a great disappointment to us.  Later, they did shoot, but then they were shot at, and they left.  All this time we were there on the mountainside under heavy fire.   Only after four hours did I see an army reinforcement coming on the top of the mountain.  The soldiers started shooting very heavily, but they were still unable to come get us.  Later, after dark, they came to us and the rescue started..."

3. BARAK'S RESPONSES
Prime Minister Barak feels that the IDF performance yesterday is less of an issue than that of why a hike took place there.  He told a group of American-Jewish leaders today that the army acted swiftly and correctly in seeking out all possibilities of rescuing the wounded.  He said, however, that the question of why the hike was approved by the army is under investigation.  Barak blamed the Palestinians for a "grave violation" of the Sharma-Sheikh understandings in yesterday's protracted attack on the Israeli hikers.  Barak later visited the south-Jerusalem neighborhood of Gilo, where a Border Guard policeman was gravely wounded this week by Palestinian sniper fire.

Barak said that Israel reserves the right to respond to yesterday's attack.  He denied journalistic speculation that in order not to bolster Arafat and the militant wing at tomorrow's Arab League summit meeting, the military response would occur only after the summit - and said that it would take place "at the time and in the manner in which [we] choose."

Dozens of Israelis, including soldiers in uniform, are protesting outside Barak's home this afternoon against what they call his "abandonment of wounded in the field."

Communications and Housing Minister Binyamin Ben-Eliezer, who symbolizes the coalition's "hawkish right-wing" after declaring - only a week after the beginning of the Rosh HaShanah Arab Assault - that the peace process was dead, said today that Prime Minister Barak feels the same way.  He said that Barak is simply uncomfortable saying so to U.S. President Clinton.  The Prime Minister will meet with opposition leader Ariel Sharon later today to discuss the increasingly-relevant option of a national-unity government.

Barak-aide Gilad Sher said this morning that Clinton phoned Barak last night; and "Barak told him that the Palestinians are not fulfilling their end of the Sharm understandings, and that if this continues, Israel will take a time-out from the peace process to consider its next steps."  Likud MK Uzi Landau, speaking with Israel Radio, responded, "Barak has chosen both to be humiliated and to suffer the results of terrorism...  Gilad Sher said that yesterday's battle was merely a 'local incident' - I disagree with this fundamentally.  This was a local manifestation of the Palestinians' general policy!"  When asked whether Barak's restraint yesterday might actually be in Israel's best interest, given the Arab League summit tomorrow, Landau responded, "Even if I agree with you, what explains Barak's restraint after the Ramallah lynching, and the Joseph's Tomb desecration, and the burning of the Jericho synagogue, and all the other events of the
past month?"

4. YESHA COUNCIL MEETING
The Yesha Council, following an emergency meeting last night in Barkan, near Ariel, declared that Prime Minister Barak is responsible for the death of Rabbi Herling yesterday.  The Council has planned a demonstration for tomorrow night outside Barak's home in Jerusalem, demanding that Barak accept the responsibility and resign.
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